However, 2018 has also been marked by the impressive results of the digital-born outlet Fanpage.
#Top italian magazines tv
The websites with the widest online reach are those of established commercial TV broadcasters (the Mediaset’s TgCom24 and SkyTg24), the main newspapers ( La Repubblica, Il Corriere della Sera, and Il Fatto Quotidiano), and the main Italian news agency (ANSA). The online news market is still dominated by legacy players. Other relevant players are the international platforms Google (4%) and Facebook (3%), Cairo Communication (the publisher of the TV channel La7, which also controls Il Corriere della Sera, 4%), and GEDI (the publisher of La Repubblica, La Stampa, and several other local newspapers and radio stations, 3%). In terms of overall revenue share within the Italian communication system, the main players are the international broadcaster Comcast Corporation/Sky (15%), Berlusconi’s broadcasting group Fininvest/Mediaset (15%), and the public service broadcaster RAI (14%). While broadcasters’ revenues have been relatively stable from 2013 to 2017, newspapers’ and magazines’ revenues experienced a 21% reduction during the same period. At the public service broadcaster RAI, the reorganisation has been widespread: as regularly happens after a new election, top managers and the TV newscasts editors have been substituted to reflect the changes in the political majority. Some of these TV shows have now been restored after audience pressure. Many observers have seen this as an attempt to cut the media support for Salvini’s League, which at the 2018 general election outpolled Forza Italia (the party led by Berlusconi). Some TV shows hosted by journalists known for their anti-migrant and anti-establishment positions were cancelled or suspended. At Mediaset, the main commercial TV group owned by Silvio Berlusconi, only minor changes took place. In line with the Italian tradition of media partisanship, editorial and managerial changes in the broadcasting sector have followed the election results. In early 2019, a Council of Europe report warned against the hostile rhetoric from members of the Italian government. 1 Social media has also been often used to attack Italian journalists.
With more than 3.5m followers, Matteo Salvini has the greatest reach on Facebook of any European politician. Social media posts, especially Facebook live streams, have been intensively used by the leaders of both the Five Star Movement and the League to circulate anti-elite and anti-migrant messages, as well as to share moments of their personal and family life. Immigration has long been a core topic for the League’s leader Matteo Salvini, and his tough approach towards landings of immigrants from North Africa, together with his tendency to comment on crimes where immigrants are involved, have kept the topic in the media spotlight and at the centre of the public debate.
After months of negotiation, the anti-establishment Five Star Movement and the far-right League party formed a government in June 2018. Topics related to immigration, government formation, and the relationship between the ruling coalition parties have dominated news coverage this year. This year has also been marked by a continuing weakening of the printed newspaper sector. After last year’s general election, minor changes in the Italian media environment took place to reflect the new balance of power within Italian politics.
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